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Vicente Nicolau de Mesquita : ウィキペディア英語版 | Vicente Nicolau de Mesquita
Vicente Nicolau de Mesquita (São Lourenço, Portuguese Macau July 9, 1818 - São Lourenço, Portuguese Macau, March 20, 1880) was an officer of the Portuguese Army in Macau. He is widely remembered for his role at the Portuguese attack of Baishaling,〔Portuguese: Passaleão〕〔Cantonese: Pak Shan Lan〕 in 1849. He was the oldest of the five children of noted Macanese lawyer, Frederico Albino de Mesquita and Clara Esmeralda Carneiro - both Macau natives. He married twice; first to Balbina Maria da Silveira; second to his sister-in-law Carolina Maria Josefa da Silveira. ==Baishaling Incident== (詳細はFerreira do Amaral on August 22, 1849, Chinese Imperial troops mobilized on the Guangdong Province-Macau frontier. The Portuguese population of Macau viewed as an overtly threatening move by the Chinese to invade Macau. On August 25, 1849, with a numerically smaller group of 36 soldiers from his Artillery Battalion, against a defending force of 400 men and 20 cannons, the then Second Lieutenant Mesquita attacked and pacified the Chinese fort at Baishaling. This coup guaranteed Macau's security and upon his return to the city, Mesquita was received as a national hero.
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